Pelvic floor disorders (PFDs) in women over 45 are primarily caused by a combination of factors.
Factor 1: Aging and Menopause
As women age, especially after menopause, the reduction in estrogen levels weakens the pelvic floor muscles. This hormonal change leads to conditions like urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse.
Factor 2: Childbirth
Vaginal deliveries and cesarean sections, especially if multiple, can weaken or damage the pelvic floor over time, contributing to dysfunction.
Factor 3: Increased Pressure
Obesity, chronic coughing, heavy lifting, and smoking can exert excess pressure on the pelvic floor, accelerating its weakening.
Factor 4: Age-Related Muscle Deterioration
With advancing age, muscles naturally lose strength and elasticity, including those in the pelvic region, further increasing the risk of PFDs.
