Urinary Incontinence In Women Over 45: Special Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Causes of Urinary Incontinence

• Hormonal Changes: Menopause can weaken pelvic floor muscles due to reduced estrogen levels.
• Pelvic Floor Weakness: Aging and childbirth may damage pelvic floor muscles, reducing bladder control.
• Underlying Health Conditions: Obesity, chronic constipation, or neurological disorders can increase pressure on the bladder.

Symptoms of Urinary Incontinence

• Stress Incontinence: Leakage during sneezing, coughing, or laughing.
• Urge Incontinence: Sudden, uncontrollable urges to urinate.
• Frequent Urination: Waking up often at night or increased daytime urination.

Treatment Options of Urinary Incontinence

• Lifestyle Changes: Weight loss, reduced caffeine, and pelvic floor exercises like Kegels can strengthen bladder control.
• Medications: Drugs to relax the bladder or address hormonal imbalances may be prescribed.
• Surgical Interventions: Severe cases may require procedures like sling surgery to support the bladder.